Australian mining giants are rolling into Brazilian towns to extract rare earth elements. Locals are worried

Rare Earth Elements in Brazil: A Concern for Local Communities

Australian mining companies are investing heavily in Brazilian towns to extract rare earth elements, sparking environmental concerns among locals.

The towns of Poços de Caldas and Caldas, with populations of 163,000 and 14,000 respectively, are at the center of this mining activity. The region holds a significant deposit of rare earth elements, crucial for energy transition technologies and the military industry.

“nobody will lay hands on” Brazilian minerals

President Lula da Silva's statement in July was seen as a message to American President Donald Trump, amidst trade disputes involving the US, China, and Brazil.

Author's summary: Australian miners spark concern in Brazilian towns.

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Crikey Crikey — 2025-10-13

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