The Real Story Behind Netflix
The new limited series dramatizes the short tenure of the 20th commander in chief, who was fatally shot by Charles J. Guiteau, a lawyer convinced he had secured Garfield's election.
Guiteau’s Campaign Efforts
Before the 1880 presidential election, 39-year-old lawyer Charles J. Guiteau distributed printed copies of a speech to anyone willing to listen. The speech originally endorsed the clear favorite at the Republican National Convention: former President Ulysses S. Grant.
However, Grant lacked the votes to secure the nomination for a third term. Instead, James A. Garfield, recently elected to the Senate from Ohio, became the alternative.
Guiteau did not care which Ohio Civil War officer received the nomination. He simply replaced Grant's name with Garfield’s, confident that his persuasive speech could help either candidate win.
Garfield’s Victory and Guiteau’s Expectation
Garfield ultimately won the presidency, narrowly defeating Democratic General Winfield Scott Hancock. At this point, Guiteau expected to be rewarded.
“I hereby make a formal application for the Austrian Mission,” Guiteau wrote to Garfield and incoming Secretary of State James G. “I feel I have a right to do it on account of my services during the canvass.”
He sought an important diplomatic post abroad, believing he was owed this for his efforts. However, the appointment never materialized.
Reasons for Rejection
Guiteau’s application faced issues. Neither Garfield nor James G. Blaine, the Secretary of State, were aware of who Guiteau was, undermining his claim to a reward.
This lack of recognition contributed to Guiteau’s growing frustration, which would have tragic consequences.
“I feel I have a right to do it on account of my services during the canvass.”
Guiteau’s misplaced confidence and ignored expectations marked the lead-up to a historical assassination.
Author’s Summary
This series highlights Charles Guiteau’s misguided belief that his campaigning secured Garfield’s win, setting the stage for a tragic betrayal and a political crisis.