Cocaine trafficking is on the increase – hot spots and preventive measures | Gard's Insights

Cocaine Trafficking on the Rise: Hot Spots and Preventive Measures

Rising cocaine production and shifting trafficking routes pose increasing risks for commercial vessels, emphasizing the need for vigilance, preventive actions, and fair treatment of crews.

Global Cocaine Market Trends in 2023

The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC) reports that 2023 could be a record-breaking year for cocaine. Production reached an estimated 3,708 tons, about a third higher than in 2022.

This growth mainly reflects an expansion in illicit coca bush cultivation in Colombia. In contrast, cultivation areas in Bolivia stabilized, while Peru saw a slight decline.

Major Trafficking Flows

Other Drug Production Trends

Unlike cocaine, Afghan opium and heroin production and trafficking remain at their lowest levels since 2001.

"Most indicators – those for production, seizures and use – point to 2023 being a record-breaking year for the global cocaine market." – UNODC

Summary: Cocaine production and trafficking are sharply increasing worldwide, creating new risks for global shipping and highlighting the need for robust prevention and crew protection measures.

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GARD GARD — 2025-11-06

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